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Spring Flowers Alla Nippon

Posted: Sat May 10, 2025 8:38 am
by LostInJapan
The garden is going off now, the big blast of spring flowers. Soon the heat will build and we will enter the summer monsoon. No more cool mornings, just 24 degrees and rain, rain, rain.

Billbergia nutans seems to be fairly cold tolerant here. It can be grown in the ground, or like this one, epiphytically. We had a long, cold February, but no extreme cold. Nevertheless a few of the growths got a bit frost bit. No matter, it’s recovering quickly.

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Most of my Bletilla striata collection is in another garden, but I do have a few around the house. This form is of a particularly dark flower type. In fact, the flowers are much darker than this photo would suggest.

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The native epiphytic orchid, Dendrobium moniliforme, is also in flower now. I have several dozen of these with flowers ranging from pure white, to pink and purple. Yellow forms such as this one are likely not pure, but probably contain other Dendrobium species from southern Asia. They all are very cold hardy for epiphytic orchids, easily taking down to -10 C, or even lower.

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A shot of a sporling birdnest fern, Asplenium antiquum, another native species. This plant is found mostly in frost free areas of Japan's southern islands, and historically even was found in Fukuoka, though I imagine only in coastal areas away from strong frost events. Nevertheless, I've grown this plant in my garden for 2 decades and it has survived just fine. This little guy is a sporling that showed up near its parent plant several years ago. I put it into the ume tree (Prunus mume) along with a host of other epiphytes. Those little green leaves growing all over are not some odd ivy, but rather are the strange epiphytic vining fern, Lemmaphyllum microphyllum, the green penny fern.  All plants in my garden routinely see temperatures below freezing, with the coldest events dipping to -5 C.

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Finally, a plant that cannot withstand winter outside, but is brought in for the winter months, a hybrid "mini-Catt" orchid. These flowers are indeed small, no more than a couple inches wide. They are the result of complex hybridization of the South American genus Cattleya, one of the common "corsage orchids" seen in most flower shops.

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Re: Spring Flowers Alla Nippon

Posted: Sat May 10, 2025 2:09 pm
by AndyC
My Bilbergia is flowering too, but doesn't look as 'natural' as yours. Mine is in a pot, wrapped in hesian and wired to my Trachy :oops:
What medium are yours growing in?

Re: Spring Flowers Alla Nippon

Posted: Sat May 10, 2025 2:39 pm
by MartinNicklin
Love that Dendribium Tom. You grow some lovely things, especially orchids.

Re: Spring Flowers Alla Nippon

Posted: Sun May 11, 2025 6:43 am
by Paul S
Love this. What is your rainfall, Tom? I am too dry for many of these plants to grow as epiphytes without using the hose - something I increasingly try to avoid.

Re: Spring Flowers Alla Nippon

Posted: Sun May 11, 2025 10:33 am
by LostInJapan
@Andy - the Billbergia is wrapped up in a large ball of sphagnum moss. I mounted it last year, so it has taken a while for it to establish and look "natural". I don't intend on replacing any of the sphagnum as it slowly decays away. It will be interesting to see how well it does living as a true epiphyte. Most plants I've seen growing here are planted directly into the soil, and they thrive in this climate.

@Paul - We average around a meter and a half of rain annually, the bulk of it coming in summer. Humidity is also quite high, the average RH pegged at 70% virtually all year. That all said, in summer I am forced to water daily, and that means if it doesn't pour rain on any given day, I'm out there with the hose. I've tried to grow epiphytic orchids without irrigation, and they always eventually end up dying. The issue is extreme heat combined with insane transpiration rates, especially on the 30+ degree days in August and September. Two days without rain pretty much means a drought for my epiphytes and all potted plants. It really is crazy here in summer.

@Martin - the genus Dendrobium is in my experience the easy to grow and flower of all the commonly grown orchids. Add to that, many are quite cold resistant, including D. nobile hybrids that are commonly seen for sale. D. kingianum from Australia is another fairly cold hardy plant. Mind you, for most, anything below -5 C is not good. A frost free cold house with ample warming in the summer months is good enough to grow and flower many.

Re: Spring Flowers Alla Nippon

Posted: Mon May 12, 2025 10:54 pm
by LostInJapan
Here are a few more Bletilla striata in the garden. I've grown these plants for over 20 years.

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And another orchid is in flower, Paphiopedilum armeniacum, a narrow endemic of a very small section of Yunnan, China very close to the Myanmar border. This species is perhaps the most cold hardy of the genus, taking freezing temperatures without pause provided it remains "dry". It multiplies by underground stolons, which is fairly rare in this genus.

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Re: Spring Flowers Alla Nippon

Posted: Wed May 21, 2025 8:21 am
by LostInJapan
Phaius flavus, a native orchid of southern Japan. It can take some frost, but not continuously. Normally yellow flowered. I've grown it since 2008, so it can't be that difficult to grow!

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Re: Spring Flowers Alla Nippon

Posted: Wed May 21, 2025 8:44 am
by MartinNicklin
Lovely, lovely, lovely … especially the Phaius!

Re: Spring Flowers Alla Nippon

Posted: Sun May 25, 2025 2:06 pm
by MICHAEL
All totally alien to me and quite beautiful, particularly the bletilla.